Rotterdam
Primary Northwest European pricing and storage benchmark hub.
Global market context
Global Trade & Bunkering Hubs
EN590 is the European standard for automotive and industrial diesel fuel, specifying a maximum sulfur content of 10 PPM (Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel / ULSD). Physical EN590 allocation transactions are primarily executed across four major global storage and bunkering hubs:
Houston
Key export center for US Gulf Coast waterborne ULSD and Latin American trade routes.
Fujairah
Strategic Middle Eastern hub connecting Gulf refineries to Indian Ocean and East African markets.
Jurong / Singapore
Asia-Pacific bunkering and storage hub facilitating blending, STS operations and regional distribution.
Technical reference
Standard EN590 10 PPM Technical Specifications
Core fuel parameters and associated test methods.
| Property / Parameter | Unit | Test Method | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfur Content | mg/kg (PPM) | EN ISO 20846 / 20884 | — | 10.0 |
| Cetane Index | — | EN ISO 4264 | 46.0 | — |
| Cetane Number | — | EN ISO 5165 | 51.0 | — |
| Density @ 15°C | kg/m³ | EN ISO 3675 / 12185 | 820.0 | 845.0 |
| Flash Point | °C | EN ISO 2719 | > 55.0 | — |
| Distillation: Rec. @ 250°C | % (v/v) | EN ISO 3405 | — | < 65.0 |
| Distillation: Rec. @ 350°C | % (v/v) | EN ISO 3405 | 85.0 | — |
| Distillation 95% Vol Rec. | °C | EN ISO 3405 | — | 360.0 |
| Water Content | mg/kg | EN ISO 12937 | — | 200 |
| Total Contamination | mg/kg | EN 12662 | — | 24 |
| Copper Strip Corrosion (3h@50°C) | Rating | EN ISO 2160 | Class 1 | Class 1 |
| Lubricity (HFRR @ 60°C) | µm | EN ISO 12156-1 | — | 460 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @ 40°C | mm²/s | EN ISO 3104 | 2.00 | 4.50 |
Regional comparison
Regional Fuel Standard Variations
| Parameter / Region | Standard EN590 (Europe) | Australia Spec | US EPA ULSD (ASTM D975) | GCC / Middle East |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Sulfur Content | 10.0 PPM | 10.0 PPM | 15.0 PPM | 10.0 - 50.0 PPM |
| Min Cetane Index | 46.0 | 46.0 | 40.0 | 48.0 - 50.0 |
| Density @ 15°C | 820.0 – 845.0 kg/m³ | 820.0 – 850.0 kg/m³ | 820.0 – 860.0 kg/m³ | 820.0 – 845.0 kg/m³ |
| Flash Point (Min) | > 55.0 °C | > 61.0 °C | > 52.0 °C | > 60.0 °C |
| FAME / Bio Blend | Up to 7% (B7) / 10% (B10) | Up to 5% (B5) | Up to 5% (B5) | 0% (FAME-Free) |
| CFPP (Cold Operability) | Temperate/Arctic (-5°C to -34°C) | Summer/Winter (-5°C to +3°C) | Seasonal Adjustments | Tropical (+5°C to +15°C) |
Australia: Higher minimum flash point (>61°C) and strict PAH controls (max 11%).
CFPP: Align cold-operability requirements with seasonal destination grades and Arctic classes.
FAME-Free: Available upon request for long-term storage or specialized marine bunkering.
Market references
Energy Market Tickers
Live third-party market references for ICE Gasoil, Brent, WTI and related markets. These widgets are informational and are not an EN590 sales quotation.
Execution
Standard Execution Procedures (CIF & FOB)
CIF — Cost, Insurance & Freight
ICPO Submission
Verified Buyer ICPO with complete company profile and banking details.
Contract & POP
SPA execution and secure exchange of Proof of Product (POP).
Logistics & Inspection
Chartering, Q88 presentation, and independent SGS/Intertek inspection at loading port.
Discharge & Settlement
NOR/ETA, discharge DIP test, and final payment via DLC/SBLC or MT103.
FOB — Free On Board
CI Issuance
Commercial Invoice issued and accepted by Buyer.
Verification
TSA / DTA execution without upfront fees.
Dip Test
Fresh SGS/Intertek quality & quantity report generated inside shore tank.
Injection & Settlement
Tank-to-Vessel or Tank-to-Tank injection followed by immediate payment clearance.
Risk control
Transparency & Fraud Prevention Protocols
Zero Advance Fees
Advance-fee arrangements, upfront TSA extension payments and unverified fee demands are rejected.
KYC / AML
Transactions are subject to Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering checks.
Sanctions Compliance
Counterparties are expected to comply with applicable international trade sanctions and maritime regulatory standards.
Commercial execution hub
Qualified commercial inquiries are handled through Chelet Ltd.
EN590.trade is an independent technical specification and logistics portal. Physical trade allocations, LOI submissions and commercial inquiries are facilitated through Chelet Commodity Trading & Marine Solutions Ltd. Şti.